THE YOGA – AYURVEDA CONNECTION
In the Western culture Yoga practice is associated mainly with a variety of courses, excersises for strengthening and tightening of the body. In almost every city, there are at least several yoga centers that offer different type of yoga classes and everyone is free to choose the type of yoga that brings him the most pleasure.
The Ayurveda medicine became
popular in our latitudes 20 years ago, as many people associate this Vedic
holistic system with the prevention and treatment of various diseases through
natural healing.
At first glance, it seems that between Yoga and Ayurveda there
is no connection, right?
One of the systems is a healing
system that focuses primarily on the health, while the other one is
an Indian system for physical excersises to improve tone and stress
reduction.
If you think this way, soon you
will be very surprised when you find out that…
Yoga and Ayurveda are
two closely related aspects of the Vedic science – the ancient
Indian phylosophy of consciousness. Both ancient systems come from the same
culture, have the same historical origin, they develop and improve together.
Furthermore, they share the same philosophy, language and methodology.
It is difficult to define the
exact time of their formation, but if we consider the first data available for
them (the monography the „Yoga Sutras” of Patanjali it is around
500 BC, as the first Ayurveda treatises date from 700 to 150 BC), so we can say
that both Indian systems occur at approximately the same time.
Ayurveda
Ayurveda is an ancient
Indian medicine, the philosophy of which is based on a comprehensive
study of the man’s individuality, his characteristics and connection with the
entire world.
The name of the Vedic
hollistic medicine comes from Sanskrit and means „science of life”
or „the art of longevity”. According to Ayurveda, man is a unique
creature, integral in its essence, of the Universe. All that is inside a person
exists also in the microcosm around him.
As a science of life, Ayurveda
is not just a medical system that treats diseases, but it is a science of the
right way of life aimed at achieving optimal health, longevity and youth. This
holistic system helps us heal, leads us on the path to self-realization, makes
us unlock our vital energy.
In Ayurveda the health, mind and
spirituality have to go along and develop together. Because it is not enough
just to be alive, you have to have higher goals and aspirations that will make
your life meaningful and valuable. Ayurveda defines wellbeing as harmony
of the body, mind and higher Self. And exactly this drive to the Self
connects this science to Yoga.
Yoga
Yoga relates to our
consciousness as our main center. This is a science, the main goal of which is
man to reach pure consciousness, internal harmony and bliss.
The term „yoga” also comes from
sanskrit and means „union”, „unity”. Yoga is not only a path from
the physical to the spiritual, but it is a union between the individual and
universal consciousness. It balances the mind and body by
gradually allowing the person to rediscover his full potential at all levels –
psychological, physical and spiritual.
What is the connection between Yoga and Ayurveda?
„The basis of Yoga is Ayurveda,
and the fruit of Ayurveda is Yoga.”
According to the legends, the
knowledge of the two systems was given by the Gods to the ancient Indian sages,
and then passed on to the people. Both traditions are unique due to their
harmony and honesty, greatness and beauty of the ideas that have no analogue in
any other culture.
The goal of Yoga, as well of
Ayurveda is to help the man and to take care of his wellbeing.
We can call Ayurveda
„yogic medicine”, because it follows a yogic approach to healing. The yoga
system, as a science of self-realization, is the ultimate goal of Ayurveda as a
science of life.
In Ancient India these two
aspects of the Vedic science don‘t exist separately. Yoga was taught only after
the student has understood the essence of
Ayurveda. Because only after the development of the physical
component can be achieved health, and when the person is healthy, he can
achieve emotional perfection and spirituality.
Ayurveda provides the basis for
the health and wellbeing of the body and mind by reccommending the right diet,
herbs, exercises, massages and lifestyle. Yoga, on its part, teaches
us how to develop higher consciousness through various methods, asanas,
pranayama and meditation.
Man is not only a physical body
or a set of biochemical processes. He is a complex of physical part, soul and
mind, in which Ego is embodied. That is why our real potential is not only
physical, but psychological, emotional, spiritual. We need realization at all
these levels.
While the physical body is the
foundation, the spirituality – the ultimate goal, the mind is the main tool for
development. We need a healthy system that affects the human nature in a
complex way.
Yoga and Ayurveda are
connected not only by a common cultural and historical background, but together
they form the overall understanding of health and achievement of self –
awareness of human being.
Ayurveda, by identifying
the constitution (prakriti) of an individual, allows the
choice of the right yoga practices for him: asanas, meditation, cleansing
techniques, as well harmonization of the yoga practice according to
personal biorhythms and to the circadian and seasonal cycles.
The Yoga practice shows us the
way to cleanse the spirit and spiritual self-realization. Briefly said, one
system can’t function without the other one, because they are the two sides of
the same coin. Each one of these two healing Indian disciplines has its own unique
place and function, but each one of them overlaps with the other at different
levels.
Two healing practices, one main goal
Similarities:
·
Both Yoga and Ayurveda
practices recognize that maintaining a healthy body is vital
for the implementation of the four main goals in each person’s life: Dharma,
Arta, Kama and Moksha.
·
Both sciences believe that the balance of the
three Doshas is of great importance in order to maintain
good health.
·
In the yogic, as well in the Ayurvedic systems, a balanced
eating regime has to be followed, and the use of Ayurvedic herbs,
doing meditation, pranayama, asanas, mantras and practices that heal the body,
mind and spirit are encouraged.
·
According to Yoga and Ayurveda, good health is the basis of the
psychological, emotional and spiritual wellbeing.
·
Both practices use methods to cleanse the body that stimulate
the natural detoxification of the organism, following natural routes of
expulsion. In Ayurveda Panchakarma procedure (5 cleansing
actions) is applied, in Yoga the procedure is called Shat Karma (six
actions).
·
Both systems have almost the same anatomy and physiology, which
consists of 72 000 fine channels (Nadi), seven main energy centers (chakras),
five body shells and Kundalini Shakti (energy).
·
Both practices have 8 brances: Ashtanga Yoga and
Ashtanga Ayurveda and they adopted the theory of Panchamahabhuta –
the five basic elements (Air, Earth, Ether, Water, Fire).
Differences between the Yogic and Ayurvedic approach
Despite the existing
similarities, there are some minor differences between the two sciences.
Ayurveda provides balance of
body and mind, using all that nature can give us – plants, stones,
fragrances, water, air.
Yoga helps the harmonization
of the consciousness and the physical body using special techniques
such as asanas, breathing practices (pranayama), meditation, prayers
pronouncing certain sounds.
If we want to be more specific,
we can say that Ayurveda is more medical, while Yoga is more spiritual practice
aimed at liberation from the suffering.
Despite these little differences
in the approaches, Yoga and Ayurveda have one ultimate goal and both lead to
one: man reaching a higher level of self- awareness and improving his health.
Yoga, Ayurveda and Prana
Prana connects the body and the
mind. It also connects Ayurveda (which, as it was already described, is more
concerned with the body) and Yoga (which deals more with the mind). Prana or „the
power of life” is a manifestation of the divine powers. According to the
Vedic philosophy, the full healing and transformation of man is accomplished
through Prana, which ultimately is the power of the spirit.
Everything that we perceive –
food, impressions, even our breathing, all this is a means for Prana. Prana
connects us with our higher Self.
Yoga leads a person to calmness
and balance, and the yogic excersices have protective and
healing finction. Although most people associate yoga with the physical
excersices, in fact it is focused on improving the spirit,
mind and body.
Yoga practice helps the
impementation of the natural order and balance in metabolic and hormonal
levels, improves the metabolism, reduces stress and the diseases related to it such
as hypertension, diabetes, asthma, obesity.
Yoga is a science for unification with the Primary Being
Ayurveda is a science of
existence, of everyday life. This ancient Indian hollistic system is
a priceless source of knowledge that teaches us how to exist in complete
harmony with ourselves and with the world around us.
Ayurveda and Yoga are two sides
of the same coin, two inextricably linked parts of an ancient Vedic
science. Both systems are aimed at the goal to make our lives better and
valuable, showing us how to understand our nature in order to make the right
choices and to undertake the proper measures to be healthy, happy and to
achieve spiritual peace within us and with the world that surrounds us. They
can help us understand our own role in the Universe of consciousness and to
find our higher Self.
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